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Pregnancy-induced maternal microchimerism shapes neurodevelopment and behavior in mice

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Item Type:Article
Title:Pregnancy-induced maternal microchimerism shapes neurodevelopment and behavior in mice
Creators Name:Schepanski, S. and Chini, M. and Sternemann, V. and Urbschat, C. and Thiele, K. and Sun, T. and Zhao, Y. and Poburski, M. and Woestemeier, A. and Thieme, M.T. and Zazara, D.E. and Alawi, M. and Fischer, N. and Heeren, J. and Vladimirov, N. and Woehler, A. and Puelles, V.G. and Bonn, S. and Gagliani, N. and Hanganu-Opatz, I.L. and Arck, P.C.
Abstract:Life-long brain function and mental health are critically determined by developmental processes occurring before birth. During mammalian pregnancy, maternal cells are transferred to the fetus. They are referred to as maternal microchimeric cells (MMc). Among other organs, MMc seed into the fetal brain, where their function is unknown. Here, we show that, in the offspring's developing brain in mice, MMc express a unique signature of sensome markers, control microglia homeostasis and prevent excessive presynaptic elimination. Further, MMc facilitate the oscillatory entrainment of developing prefrontal-hippocampal circuits and support the maturation of behavioral abilities. Our findings highlight that MMc are not a mere placental leak out, but rather a functional mechanism that shapes optimal conditions for healthy brain function later in life.
Keywords:Chimerism, Fetus, Maternal-Fetal Exchange, Parturition, Placenta, Pregnancy, Animals, Mammals, Mice
Source:Nature Communications
ISSN:2041-1723
Publisher:Nature Publishing Group
Volume:13
Number:1
Page Range:4571
Date:5 August 2022
Official Publication:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-32230-2
PubMed:View item in PubMed

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