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| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Title: | Therapeutic targeting of ATR in alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma |
| Creators Name: | Dorado Garcia, H. and Pusch, F. and Bei, Y. and von Stebut, J. and Ibáñez, G. and Guillan, K. and Imami, K. and Gürgen, D. and Rolff, J. and Helmsauer, K. and Meyer-Liesener, S. and Timme, N. and Bardinet, V. and Chamorro González, R. and MacArthur, I.C. and Chen, C.Y. and Schulz, J. and Wengner, A.M. and Furth, C. and Lala, B. and Eggert, A. and Seifert, G. and Hundsoerfer, P. and Kirchner, M. and Mertins, P. and Selbach, M. and Lissat, A. and Dubois, F. and Horst, D. and Schulte, J.H. and Spuler, S. and You, D. and Dela Cruz, F. and Kung, A.L. and Haase, K. and Di Virgilio, M. and Scheer, M. and Ortiz, M.V. and Henssen, A.G. |
| Abstract: | Despite advances in multi-modal treatment approaches, clinical outcomes of patients suffering from PAX3-FOXO1 fusion oncogene-expressing alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma (ARMS) remain dismal. Here we show that PAX3-FOXO1-expressing ARMS cells are sensitive to pharmacological ataxia telangiectasia and Rad3 related protein (ATR) inhibition. Expression of PAX3-FOXO1 in muscle progenitor cells is not only sufficient to increase sensitivity to ATR inhibition, but PAX3-FOXO1-expressing rhabdomyosarcoma cells also exhibit increased sensitivity to structurally diverse inhibitors of ATR. Mechanistically, ATR inhibition leads to replication stress exacerbation, decreased BRCA1 phosphorylation and reduced homologous recombination-mediated DNA repair pathway activity. Consequently, ATR inhibitor treatment increases sensitivity of ARMS cells to PARP1 inhibition in vitro, and combined treatment with ATR and PARP1 inhibitors induces complete regression of primary patient-derived ARMS xenografts in vivo. Lastly, a genome-wide CRISPR activation screen (CRISPRa) in combination with transcriptional analyses of ATR inhibitor resistant ARMS cells identifies the RAS-MAPK pathway and its targets, the FOS gene family, as inducers of resistance to ATR inhibition. Our findings provide a rationale for upcoming biomarker-driven clinical trials of ATR inhibitors in patients suffering from ARMS. |
| Keywords: | Paediatric Cancer, Sarcoma |
| Source: | Nature Communications |
| ISSN: | 2041-1723 |
| Publisher: | Nature Publishing Group |
| Volume: | 13 |
| Number: | 1 |
| Page Range: | 4297 |
| Date: | 25 July 2022 |
| Official Publication: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-32023-7 |
| PubMed: | View item in PubMed |
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