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| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Title: | Investigation of spleen CXCR4 expression by [(68)Ga]Pentixafor PET in a cohort of 145 solid cancer patients |
| Creators Name: | Lewis, R. and Habringer, S. and Kircher, M. and Hefter, M. and Peuker, C.A. and Werner, R. and Ademaj-Kospiri, V. and Gäble, A. and Weber, W. and Wester, H.J. and Buck, A. and Herhaus, P. and Lapa, C. and Keller, U. |
| Abstract: | BACKGROUND: The chemokine receptor CXCR4 is frequently overexpressed and associated with adverse prognosis in most hematopoietic malignancies and solid cancers. Recently, CXCR4 molecular imaging using the CXCR4-specific positron emission tomography (PET) tracer Pentixafor ([(68)Ga]Pentixafor) has become a well-established method to non-invasively measure CXCR4 expression in vivo. In previous Pentixafor imaging studies, highly variable CXCR4 tracer uptake to the spleen was observed. RESULTS: We investigated the hypothesis that enhanced spleen [(68)Ga]Pentixafor uptake and thus CXCR4 expression in patients with solid tumors would indicate an activated spleen state and/or an association with clinical and prognostic features and survival parameters. In this retrospective study, [(68)Ga]Pentixafor-PET images and patient records of 145 solid tumor patients representing 27 cancer entities were investigated for an association of spleen [(68)Ga]Pentixafor uptake and clinical characteristics and outcome. Based on this assessment, we did not observe differences in clinical outcomes, measured by progression-free survival, overall survival and remission status neither within the entire cohort nor within subgroups of adrenal cancer, desmoplastic small round cell tumor, neuroendocrine tumors, non-small cell lung cancer, small cell lung cancer and pancreatic adenocarcinoma patients. No tumor entity showed especially high levels of spleen [(68)Ga]Pentixafor uptake compared to others or a control cohort. However, when investigating laboratory parameters, there was a positive correlation of high spleen [(68)Ga]Pentixafor uptake with leukocyte and/or platelet counts in neuroendocrine tumors, non-small cell lung cancer and small cell lung cancer. CONCLUSION: Spleen [(68)Ga]Pentixafor uptake was not associated with stage of disease and clinical outcomes in solid tumor patients. We identified positively associated platelet and/or leukocyte counts with spleen [(68)Ga]Pentixafor uptake in neuroendocrine tumors, non-small cell lung cancer and small cell lung cancer, suggesting that splenic CXCR4 expression could possibly play a role in systemic immunity/inflammation in some types of solid tumors or a subgroup of patients within solid tumor entities. |
| Keywords: | CXCR4, Clinical Studies, Molecular Imaging, PET, Pentixafor, Retrospective Studies, Solid Tumors, Spleen, Uptake |
| Source: | EJNMMI Research |
| ISSN: | 2191-219X |
| Publisher: | Springer |
| Volume: | 11 |
| Number: | 1 |
| Page Range: | 77 |
| Date: | 21 August 2021 |
| Official Publication: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s13550-021-00822-6 |
| PubMed: | View item in PubMed |
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