Tumor suppression in basal keratinocytes via dual non-cell-autonomous functions of a Na,K-ATPase beta subunit
Item Type: | Article |
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Title: | Tumor suppression in basal keratinocytes via dual non-cell-autonomous functions of a Na,K-ATPase beta subunit |
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Creators Name: | Hatzold, J. and Beleggia, F. and Herzig, H. and Altmüller, J. and Nürnberg, P. and Bloch, W. and Wollnik, B. and Hammerschmidt, M. |
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Abstract: | The molecular pathways underlying tumor suppression are incompletely understood. Here, we identify cooperative non-cell-autonomous functions of a single gene that together provide a novel mechanism of tumor suppression in basal keratinocytes of zebrafish embryos. A loss-of-function mutation in atp1b1a, encoding the beta subunit of a Na,K-ATPase pump, causes edema and epidermal malignancy. Strikingly, basal cell carcinogenesis only occurs when Atp1b1a function is compromised in both the overlying periderm (resulting in compromised epithelial polarity and adhesiveness) and in kidney and heart (resulting in hypotonic stress). Blockade of the ensuing PI3K-AKT-mTORC1-NFκB-MMP9 pathway activation in basal cells, as well as systemic isotonicity, prevents malignant transformation. Our results identify hypotonic stress as a (previously unrecognized) contributor to tumor development and establish a novel paradigm of tumor suppression. |
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Keywords: | Basal Cell Carcinoma, Keratinocytes, Osmotic Pressure, Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase, Animals, Zebrafish |
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Source: | eLife |
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ISSN: | 2050-084X |
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Publisher: | eLife Sciences Publications |
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Volume: | 5 |
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Page Range: | e14277 |
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Date: | 15 July 2016 |
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Official Publication: | https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.14277 |
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PubMed: | View item in PubMed |
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