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| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Title: | Disease severity-specific neutrophil signatures in blood transcriptomes stratify COVID-19 patients |
| Creators Name: | Aschenbrenner, A.C. and Mouktaroudi, M. and Krämer, B. and Oestreich, M. and Antonakos, N. and Nuesch-Germano, M. and Gkizeli, K. and Bonaguro, L. and Reusch, N. and Baßler, K. and Saridaki, M. and Knoll, R. and Pecht, T. and Kapellos, T.S. and Doulou, S. and Kröger, C. and Herbert, M. and Holsten, L. and Horne, A. and Gemünd, I.D. and Rovina, N. and Agrawal, S. and Dahm, K. and van Uelft, M. and Drews, A. and Lenkeit, L. and Bruse, N. and Gerretsen, J. and Gierlich, J. and Becker, M. and Händler, K. and Kraut, M. and Theis, H. and Mengiste, S. and Domenico, E. and Schulte-Schrepping, J. and Seep, L. and Raabe, J. and Hoffmeister, C. and ToVinh, M. and Keitel, V. and Rieke, G. and Talevi, V. and Skowasch, D. and Aziz, N.A. and Pickkers, P. and van de Veerdonk, F.L. and Netea, M.G. and Schultze, J.L. and Kox, M. and Breteler, M.M.B. and Nattermann, J. and Koutsoukou, A. and Giamarellos-Bourboulis, E.J. and Ulas, T. |
| Abstract: | BACKGROUND: The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic is currently leading to increasing numbers of COVID-19 patients all over the world. Clinical presentations range from asymptomatic, mild respiratory tract infection, to severe cases with acute respiratory distress syndrome, respiratory failure, and death. Reports on a dysregulated immune system in the severe cases call for a better characterization and understanding of the changes in the immune system. METHODS: In order to dissect COVID-19-driven immune host responses, we performed RNA-seq of whole blood cell transcriptomes and granulocyte preparations from mild and severe COVID-19 patients and analyzed the data using a combination of conventional and data-driven co-expression analysis. Additionally, publicly available data was used to show the distinction from COVID-19 to other diseases. Reverse drug target prediction was used to identify known or novel drug candidates based on finding from data-driven findings. RESULTS: Here, we profiled whole blood transcriptomes of 39 COVID-19 patients and 10 control donors enabling a data-driven stratification based on molecular phenotype. Neutrophil activation-associated signatures were prominently enriched in severe patient groups, which was corroborated in whole blood transcriptomes from an independent second cohort of 30 as well as in granulocyte samples from a third cohort of 16 COVID-19 patients (44 samples). Comparison of COVID-19 blood transcriptomes with those of a collection of over 3100 samples derived from 12 different viral infections, inflammatory diseases, and independent control samples revealed highly specific transcriptome signatures for COVID-19. Further, stratified transcriptomes predicted patient subgroup-specific drug candidates targeting the dysregulated systemic immune response of the host. CONCLUSIONS: Our study provides novel insights in the distinct molecular subgroups or phenotypes that are not simply explained by clinical parameters. We show that whole blood transcriptomes are extremely informative for COVID-19 since they capture granulocytes which are major drivers of disease severity. |
| Keywords: | COVID-19, Blood Transcriptomics, Transcriptome, Co-Expression Analysis, Stratification, Molecular Disease Phenotypes, Granulocytes, Neutrophils, Drug Repurposing |
| Source: | Genome Medicine |
| ISSN: | 1756-994X |
| Publisher: | BioMed Central |
| Volume: | 13 |
| Number: | 1 |
| Page Range: | 7 |
| Date: | 13 January 2021 |
| Additional Information: | Janine Altmüller, Markus Landthaler, Uwe Ohler and Nikolaus Rajewsky are members of the Deutsche COVID-19 Omics Initiative (DeCOI). |
| Official Publication: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s13073-020-00823-5 |
| PubMed: | View item in PubMed |
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