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Item Type: | Article |
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Title: | The effect of adjuvant therapies on long-term outcome for primary resected synovial sarcoma in a series of mainly children and adolescents |
Creators Name: | Scheer, M. and Vokuhl, C. and Bauer, S. and Fuchs, J. and Loff, S. and Timmermann, B. and Münter, M. and Henssen, A.G. and Kazanowska, B. and Niggli, F. and Ladenstein, R. and Ljungman, G. and Koscielniak, E. and Klingebiel, T. |
Abstract: | BACKGROUND: The benefit of adjuvant therapy in synovial sarcoma (SS) treatment is under debate. Long-term follow-up data are missing. METHODS: SS patients treated in the consecutive trials CWS-81, CWS-86, CWS-91, CWS-96, CWS-2002-P, and the SoTiSaR-registry till 2013 were analyzed. RESULTS: Median age of 185 patients was 13.9 years (0.1-56)-with median follow-up of 7.4 years for 163 survivors. Most tumors (76%) were located in extremities. Size was < 3 cm in 58 (31%), 3-5 cm in 59 (32%), 5-10 cm in 42 (23%), and > 10 cm in 13 (7%) (13 missing). In 84 (45%) tumors, first excision was complete (R0 corresponding to IRS-I-group) and in 101 (55%) marginal (R1 corresponding to IRS-II-group). In a subsequent surgical intervention during chemotherapy, R0-status was accomplished in 23 additional IRS-II-group patients with secondary surgery. Radiotherapy was administered to 135 (73%), thereof 62 with R0-status and 67 R1-status (6 missing information). Adjuvant chemotherapy was administered to all but six patients. 5-year event-free (EFS) and overall survival (OS) was 82.9% ± 5.7 (95%CI) and 92.5% ± 3.9. Local and metastatic relapse-free survival was 91.3% ± 4.3 and 92.3% ± 4.1 at 5 years, respectively. In the multivariate analysis, tumor size and no chemotherapy were independently associated with EFS. Size and site were associated with OS. In a detailed analysis of local and metastatic events, tumor size was associated with an independent risk for developing metastases. No independent factor for suffering local recurrence could be identified. DISCUSSION: Omission of chemotherapy in a non-stratified way seems not justified. Size governs survival due to high linear association with risk of suffering metastatic recurrence in a granular classification. |
Keywords: | Synovial Sarcoma, Soft-Tissue Sarcoma, Pediatric Sarcoma, Adjuvant Therapies, Chemotherapy, Radiotherapy |
Source: | Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology |
ISSN: | 0171-5216 |
Publisher: | Springer |
Volume: | 147 |
Number: | 12 |
Page Range: | 3735-3747 |
Date: | December 2021 |
Official Publication: | https://doi.org/10.1007/s00432-021-03614-6 |
PubMed: | View item in PubMed |
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