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Electron tomography of Plasmodium falciparum merozoites reveals core cellular events that underpin erythrocyte invasion

Item Type:Article
Title:Electron tomography of Plasmodium falciparum merozoites reveals core cellular events that underpin erythrocyte invasion
Creators Name:Hanssen, E. and Dekiwadia, C. and Riglar, D.T. and Rug, M. and Lemgruber, L. and Cowman, A.F. and Cyrklaff, M. and Kudryashev, M. and Frischknecht, F. and Baum, J. and Ralph, S.A.
Abstract:Erythrocyte invasion by merozoites forms of the malaria parasite is a key step in the establishment of human malaria disease. To date, efforts to understand cellular events underpinning entry have been limited to insights from non-human parasites, with no studies at sub-micrometer resolution undertaken using the most virulent human malaria parasite, Plasmodium falciparum. This leaves our understanding of the dynamics of merozoite sub-cellular compartments during infectionincomplete, in particular that of the secretory organelles. Using advances in P. falciparum merozoite isolation and new imaging techniques we present a three-dimensional study of invasion using electron microscopy, cryo-electron tomography and cryo-X-ray tomography. We describe the core architectural features of invasion and identify fusion between rhoptries at the commencement of invasion as a hitherto overlooked event that likely provides a critical step that initiates entry. Given the centrality of merozoite organelle proteins to vaccine development, these insights provide a mechanistic framework to understand therapeutic strategies targeted towards the cellular events of invasion.
Keywords:Electron Microscope Tomography, Endocytosis, Erythrocytes, Host-Pathogen Interactions, Merozoites, Plasmodium falciparum, Three-Dimensional Imaging
Source:Cellular Microbiology
ISSN:1462-5814
Publisher:Wiley-Blackwell
Volume:15
Number:9
Page Range:1457-1472
Date:September 2013
Official Publication:https://doi.org/10.1111/cmi.12132
PubMed:View item in PubMed

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