Recurrent inversion toggling and great ape genome evolution

Item Type:	Article
Title:	Recurrent inversion toggling and great ape genome evolution
Creators Name:	Porubsky, D. and Sanders, A.D. and Höps, W. and Hsieh, P. and Sulovari, A. and Li, R. and Mercuri, L. and Sorensen, M. and Murali, S.C. and Gordon, D. and Cantsilieris, S. and Pollen, A.A. and Ventura, M. and Antonacci, F. and Marschall, T. and Korbel, J.O. and Eichler, E.E.
Abstract:	Inversions play an important role in disease and evolution but are difficult to characterize because their breakpoints map to large repeats. We increased by sixfold the number (n = 1,069) of previously reported great ape inversions by using single-cell DNA template strand and long-read sequencing. We find that the X chromosome is most enriched (2.5-fold) for inversions, on the basis of its size and duplication content. There is an excess of differentially expressed primate genes near the breakpoints of large (>100 kilobases (kb)) inversions but not smaller events. We show that when great ape lineage-specific duplications emerge, they preferentially (approximately 75%) occur in an inverted orientation compared to that at their ancestral locus. We construct megabase-pair scale haplotypes for individual chromosomes and identify 23 genomic regions that have recurrently toggled between a direct and an inverted state over 15 million years. The direct orientation is most frequently the derived state for human polymorphisms that predispose to recurrent copy number variants associated with neurodevelopmental disease.
Keywords:	Chromosome Inversion, Chromosomes, DNA Copy Number Variations, Genome, Haplotypes, Hominidae, Molecular Evolution, Animals
Source:	Nature Genetics
ISSN:	1061-4036
Publisher:	Nature Publishing Group
Volume:	52
Number:	8
Page Range:	849-858
Date:	August 2020
Additional Information:	Copyright © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature America, Inc. 2020. Copyright notice: Users may view, print, copy, and download text and data-mine the content in such documents, for the purposes of academic research, subject always to the full Conditions of use:http://www.nature.com/authors/editorial_policies/license.html#terms
Official Publication:	https://doi.org/10.1038/s41588-020-0646-x
External Fulltext:	View full text on PubMed Central
PubMed:	View item in PubMed

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