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The predictive value of urinary kidney injury molecular 1 for the diagnosis of contrast-induced acute kidney injury after cardiac catheterization: a meta-analysis

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Item Type:Article
Title:The predictive value of urinary kidney injury molecular 1 for the diagnosis of contrast-induced acute kidney injury after cardiac catheterization: a meta-analysis
Creators Name:Li, Q. and Huang, Y. and Shang, W. and Zhang, Y. and Liu, Y. and Xu, G.
Abstract:BACKGROUND: Urinary kidney injury molecule 1 (uKIM-1) is a proximal tubular injury biomarker for predicting acute kidney injury (AKI); its prognostic value varies depending on the clinical and population characteristics. However, the predictive value of uKIM-1 for diagnosis of contrast-induced acute kidney injury (CI-AKI) remains unclear. METHOD: Medline, Embase, ClinicalTrials.gov, Cochrane Library database, and the China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) were used to identify relevant studies from their inception to November 31, 2019. Studies that met the inclusion criteria were included. Relevant data were extracted to obtain pooled sensitivity (SEN) and specificity (SPE), summary receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC), and area under the ROC (AUC or AUROC). A bivariate mixed-effects regression model was used for data analysis. RESULTS: A total of 946 patients from 8 eligible studies were included. Across all the studies, the diagnostic odds ratio (DOR) for uKIM-1 level to predict CI-AKI was 19 (95% CI 10–39), with SEN and SPE of 0.84 and 0.78, respectively. The AUROC for uKIM-1 in predicting CI-AKI was 0.88 (95% CI 0.85–0.90). There was a substantial heterogeneity across the studies (I2 was 37.73% for the summary sensitivity and 69.31% for the summary specificity). CONCLUSION: Urinary KIM-1 has a high predictive value for diagnosis of CI-AKI in patients who have undergone cardiac catheterization.
Keywords:Acute Kidney Injury, Biomarkers, Cardiac Catheterization, Contrast Media, Hepatitis A Virus Cellular Receptor 1, Predictive Value of Tests, Prognosis
Source:Journal of Interventional Cardiology
ISSN:0896-4327
Publisher:Hindawi
Volume:2020
Page Range:4982987
Date:14 August 2020
Official Publication:https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/4982987
PubMed:View item in PubMed

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