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Mapping the unique and shared functions of oncogenic KRAS and RIT1 with proteome and transcriptome profiling

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Title:Mapping the unique and shared functions of oncogenic KRAS and RIT1 with proteome and transcriptome profiling
Creators Name:Lo, A. and Holmes, K. and Mundt, F. and Moorthi, S. and Fung, I. and Fereshetian, S. and Watson, J. and Carr, S.A. and Mertins, P. and Berger, A.H.
Abstract:Aberrant activation of RAS oncogenes is prevalent in lung adenocarcinoma, with somatic mutation of KRAS occurring in ∼30% of tumors. Recently, we identified somatic mutation of the RAS-family GTPase RIT1 in lung adenocarcinoma, but relatively little is known about the biological pathways regulated by RIT1 and how these relate to the oncogenic KRAS network. Here we present quantitative proteomic and transcriptomic profiles from KRAS-mutant and RIT1-mutant isogenic lung epithelial cells and globally characterize the signaling networks regulated by each oncogene. We find that both mutant KRAS and mutant RIT1 promote S6 kinase, AKT, and RAF/MEK signaling, and promote epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition and immune evasion via HLA protein loss. However, KRAS and RIT1 diverge in regulation of phosphorylation sites on EGFR, USO1, and AHNAK proteins. The majority of the proteome changes are related to altered transcriptional regulation, but a small subset of proteins are differentially regulated by both oncoproteins at the post-transcriptional level, including intermediate filament proteins, metallothioneins, and MHC Class I proteins. These data provide the first global, unbiased characterization of oncogenic RIT1 network and identify the shared and divergent functions of oncogenic RIT1 and KRAS GTPases in lung cancer.
Source:bioRxiv
Title of Book:Mapping the unique and shared functions of oncogenic KRAS and RIT1 with proteome and transcriptome profiling
Publisher:Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press
Article Number:2020.04.10.030460
Date:11 April 2020
Official Publication:https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04.10.030460

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