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Rewinding the process of mammalian extinction

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Item Type:Article
Title:Rewinding the process of mammalian extinction
Creators Name:Saragusty, J. and Diecke, S. and Drukker, M. and Durrant, B. and Friedrich Ben-Nun, I. and Galli, C. and Goeritz, F. and Hayashi, K. and Hermes, R. and Holtze, S. and Johnson, S. and Lazzari, G. and Loi, P. and Loring, J.F. and Okita, K. and Renfree, M.B. and Seet, S. and Voracek, T. and Stejskal, J. and Ryder, O.A. and Hildebrandt, T.B.
Abstract:With only three living individuals left on this planet, the northern white rhinoceros (Ceratotherium simum cottoni) could be considered doomed for extinction. It might still be possible, however, to rescue the (sub)species by combining novel stem cell and assisted reproductive technologies. To discuss the various practical options available to us, we convened a multidisciplinary meeting under the name "Conservation by Cellular Technologies." The outcome of this meeting and the proposed road map that, if successfully implemented, would ultimately lead to a self-sustaining population of an extremely endangered species are outlined here. The ideas discussed here, while centered on the northern white rhinoceros, are equally applicable, after proper adjustments, to other mammals on the brink of extinction. Through implementation of these ideas we hope to establish the foundation for reversal of some of the effects of what has been termed the sixth mass extinction event in the history of Earth, and the first anthropogenic one.
Keywords:Conservation, Endangered Species, Biodiversity, Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells (iPSCs), Gametes, Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ART), Rhinoceros, Public Awareness, Animals, Mammals
Source:Zoo Biology
ISSN:0733-3188
Publisher:Wiley-Blackwell
Volume:35
Number:4
Page Range:280-292
Date:July 2016
Official Publication:https://doi.org/10.1002/zoo.21284
PubMed:View item in PubMed

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