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Ataxin-10 is part of a cachexokine cocktail triggering cardiac metabolic dysfunction in cancer cachexia

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Item Type:Article
Title:Ataxin-10 is part of a cachexokine cocktail triggering cardiac metabolic dysfunction in cancer cachexia
Creators Name:Schaefer, M., Oeing, C.U., Rohm, M., Baysal-Temel, E., Lehmann, L.H., Bauer, R., Volz, H.C., Boutros, M., Sohn, D., Sticht, C., Gretz, N., Eichelbaum, K., Werner, T., Hirt, M.N., Eschenhagen, T., Mueller-Decker, K., Strobel, O., Hackert, T., Krijgsveld, J., Katus, H.A., Berriel Diaz, M., Backs, J. and Herzig, S.
Abstract:Objectives: Cancer cachexia affects the majority of tumor patients and significantly contributes to high mortality rates in these subjects. Despite its clinical importance, the identity of tumor-borne signals and their impact on specific peripheral organ systems, particularly the heart, remain mostly unknown. Methods and results: By combining differential colon cancer cell secretome profiling with large-scale cardiomyocyte phenotyping, we identified a signature panel of seven "cachexokines", including Bridging integrator 1, Syntaxin 7, Multiple inositol-polyphosphate phosphatase 1, Glucosidase alpha acid, Chemokine ligand 2, Adamts like 4, and Ataxin-10, which were both sufficient and necessary to trigger cardiac atrophy and aberrant fatty acid metabolism in cardiomyocytes. As a prototypical example, engineered secretion of Ataxin-10 from non-cachexia-inducing cells was sufficient to induce cachexia phenotypes in cardiomyocytes, correlating with elevated Ataxin-10 serum levels in murine and human cancer cachexia models. Conclusions: As Ataxin-10 serum levels were also found to be elevated in human cachectic cancer patients, the identification of Ataxin-10 as part of a cachexokine cocktail now provides a rational approach towards personalized predictive, diagnostic and therapeutic measures in cancer cachexia.
Keywords:Cancer Cachexia, Ataxin-10, Cardiac Dysfunction, Fatty Acid Metabolism, Animals, Mice
Source:Molecular Metabolism
ISSN:2212-8778
Publisher:Elsevier
Volume:5
Number:2
Page Range:67-78
Date:February 2016
Additional Information:Erratum in: Mol Metab 35: 100970.
Official Publication:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molmet.2015.11.004
PubMed:View item in PubMed

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