The PRAD-1/cyclin D1 oncogene product accumulates aberrantly in a subset of colorectal carcinomas

Item Type:	Article
Title:	The PRAD-1/cyclin D1 oncogene product accumulates aberrantly in a subset of colorectal carcinomas
Creators Name:	Bartkova, J. and Lukas, J. and Strauss, M. and Bartek, J.
Abstract:	The PRAD-1/cyclin D1 proto-oncogene is localized on chromosome 11q13 and it is overexpressed in several tumour types as a consequence of gene amplification or chromosomal rearrangements. In this study, the abundance and patterns of cyclin D1 protein expression in normal/non-involved colon (n = 44), primary (n = 48) and metastatic (n = 9) colorectal carcinomas, and in a series of 4 colon cancer cell lines were investigated by immunochemical methods using the DCS-6 monoclonal antibody specific for cyclin D1. While examination of all normal colorectal tissue samples and 56% of the primary tumours revealed only weak to undetectable immunostaining signals, 23% of the primary carcinomas showed moderate and 21% showed strong aberrant accumulation of this cell-cycle regulatory oncoprotein. The immunohistochemical patterns in the secondary lesions were concordant with the matched primary tumours in all cases. The staining was nuclear both in the clinical specimens and in the colon cancer cell lines, in which the antibody-mediated knock-out experiments demonstrated a positive regulatory role of the cyclin D1 protein whose function was required for progression through the G1 phase of the cell cycle. These results indicate that the PRAD-1/cyclin D1 protooncogene may be deregulated in a significant subset of colorectal tumours, and warrant further analyses of such aberrations of the cyclin D1/retinoblastoma protein pathway to elucidate its potential involvement in the multistep pathogenesis of human colorectal cancer.
Keywords:	Pair 11 Human Chromosomes, Colorectal Neoplasms, Cyclin D1, Cyclins, Immunohistochemistry, Oncogene Proteins, Proto-Oncogenes, Retinoblastoma Protein, Cultured Tumor Cells
Source:	International Journal of Cancer
ISSN:	0020-7136
Publisher:	Wiley
Volume:	58
Number:	4
Page Range:	568-573
Date:	15 August 1994
Official Publication:	https://doi.org/10.1002/ijc.2910580420
PubMed:	View item in PubMed

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