Helmholtz Gemeinschaft

Search
Browse
Statistics
Feeds

Retromer binds the FANSHY sorting motif in SorLA to regulate amyloid precursor protein sorting and processing

[thumbnail of 12032oa.pdf] PDF - Requires a PDF viewer such as GSview, Xpdf or Adobe Acrobat Reader
3MB

Item Type:Article
Title:Retromer binds the FANSHY sorting motif in SorLA to regulate amyloid precursor protein sorting and processing
Creators Name:Fjorback, A.W., Seaman, M., Gustafsen, C., Mehmedbasic, A., Gokool, S., Wu, C., Militz, D., Schmidt, V., Madsen, P., Nyengaard, J.R., Willnow, T.E., Christensen, E.I., Mobley, W.B., Nykjaer, A. and Andersen, O.M.
Abstract:sorLA is a sorting receptor for amyloid precursor protein (APP) genetically linked to Alzheimer's disease (AD). Retromer, an adaptor complex in the endosome-to-Golgi retrieval pathway, has been implicated in APP transport because retromer deficiency leads to aberrant APP sorting and processing and levels of retromer proteins are altered in AD. Here we report that sorLA and retromer functionally interact in neurons to control trafficking and amyloidogenic processing of APP. We have identified a sequence (FANSHY) in the cytoplasmic domain of sorLA that is recognized by the VPS26 subunit of the retromer complex. Accordingly, we characterized the interaction between the retromer complex and sorLA and determined the role of retromer on sorLA-dependent sorting and processing of APP. Mutations in the VPS26 binding site resulted in receptor redistribution to the endosomal network, similar to the situation seen in cells with VPS26 knockdown. The sorLA mutant retained APP-binding activity but, as opposed to the wild-type receptor, misdirected APP into a distinct non-Golgi compartment, resulting in increased amyloid processing. In conclusion, our data provide a molecular link between reduced retromer expression and increased amyloidogenesis as seen in patients with sporadic AD.
Keywords:Amino Acid Motifs, Amino Acid Sequence, Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor, LDL-Receptor Related Proteins, Membrane Transport Proteins, Molecular Sequence Data, PC12 Cells, Protein Binding, Protein Interaction Domains and Motifs, Protein Transport, Translational Protein Modification, Animals, Rats
Source:Journal of Neuroscience
ISSN:0270-6474
Publisher:Society for Neuroscience
Volume:32
Number:4
Page Range:1467-1480
Date:25 January 2012
Official Publication:https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2272-11.2012
PubMed:View item in PubMed

Repository Staff Only: item control page

Downloads

Downloads per month over past year

Open Access
MDC Library