Autoimmunity against the beta(2) adrenergic receptor and muscarinic-2 receptor in complex regional pain syndrome

Item Type:	Article
Title:	Autoimmunity against the beta(2) adrenergic receptor and muscarinic-2 receptor in complex regional pain syndrome
Creators Name:	Kohr, D. and Singh, P. and Tschernatsch, M. and Kaps, M. and Pouokam, E. and Diener, M. and Kummer, W. and Birklein, F. and Vincent, A. and Goebel, A. and Wallukat, G. and Blaes, F.
Abstract:	Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) is a painful condition affecting one or more extremities of the body, marked by a wide variety of symptoms and signs that are often difficult to manage because the pathophysiology is incompletely understood. Thus, diverse treatments might be ineffective. A recent report revealed the presence of autoantibodies against differentiated autonomic neurons in CRPS patients. However, it remained unclear how the antibodies act in the development of CRPS. We therefore aimed to characterize these antibodies and identify target antigens. Functional properties of affinity-purified immunoglobulin G of control subjects or CRPS patients were assessed using a cardiomyocyte bioassay. Putative corresponding receptors were identified using antagonistic drugs, and synthesized peptide sequences corresponding to segments of these receptors were used to identify the target epitopes. Chinese hamster ovary cells were transfected with putative receptors to ensure observed binding. Further, changes in the intracellular Ca(2+) concentration induced by agonistic immunoglobulin G were measured using the Ca(2+)-sensitive fluorescent dye fura-2 assay. Herein, we demonstrate the presence of autoantibodies in a subset of CRPS patients with agonistic-like properties on the beta(2) adrenergic receptor and/or the muscarinic-2 receptor. We identified these autoantibodies as immunoglobulin G directed against peptide sequences from the second extracellular loop of these receptors. The identification of functionally active autoantibodies in serum samples from CRPS patients supports an autoimmune pathogenesis of CRPS. Thus, our findings contribute to the further understanding of this disease, could help in the diagnosis in future, and encourage new treatment strategies focusing on the immune system.
Keywords:	Complex Regional Pain Syndrome, Autoantibodies, Autoimmunity, Autonomic Nervous System, beta2 Adrenergic Receptor, Muscarinic-2 Receptor, Animals, Rats
Source:	Pain
ISSN:	0304-3959
Publisher:	Elsevier
Volume:	152
Number:	12
Page Range:	2690-2700
Date:	December 2011
Official Publication:	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pain.2011.06.012
PubMed:	View item in PubMed

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