2026

Failed, inconclusive or interrupted trials in multiple sclerosis: 2020-2024 update.
Ricigliano, Vito Ag ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8860-3548, Szejko, Natalia, Camera, Valentina, Gomez-Figueroa, Enrique, Selmaj, Krzysztof W. and Samadzadeh, Sara ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3593-1852
Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders 110 : 107140. June 2026

2025

Neuroprotective role of high dose Vitamin D supplementation in multiple sclerosis: sub-analysis of the EVIDIMS trial.
Gomez-Figueroa, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0206-322X, Moreno-Bernardino, C., Bäcker-Koduah, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9751-3464, Dörr, J., Rubarth, K., Konietschke, F., Bellmann-Strobl, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2615-1643, Ruprecht, K., Oertel, F.C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4906-5983, Paul, F. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6378-0070, Chien, C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8280-9513 and Zimmermann, H. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0276-8051
Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders 101 : 106567. September 2025

Latin American RAND/UCLA modified Delphi consensus recommendations for management and treatment of adult MOGAD patients in clinical practice.
Contentti, E.C., Correale, J., Rojas, J.I., Alonso, R., Becker, J., Zamalloa, C.C., Correa-Díaz, E.P., Flores-Rivera, J., Jimenez Arango, J.A., Lana Peixoto, M.A, Navas, C., Pataruco, L., Rivera, V.M., Sato, D.K., de Castillo, I.S., Tkachuk, V., Levy, M. and Paul, F. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6378-0070
Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders 99 : 106460. July 2025

Neurite orientation dispersion and density imaging in myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody-associated disease and neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders.
Chen, Q. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4582-6678, Trang, H., Schindler, P., Oertel, F.C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4906-5983, Hartung, T., Mewes, D., Chien, C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8280-9513, Hetzer, S., Anderhalten, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8435-9285, Sy, M., Finke, C., Schmitz-Hübsch, T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4833-5937, Brandt, A.U. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9768-014X and Paul, F. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6378-0070
Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders 95 : 106324. March 2025

Effect of siponimod on retinal thickness, a marker of neurodegeneration, in participants with SPMS: Findings from the EXPAND OCT substudy.
Vermersch, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0997-8817, Gold, R., Bar-Or, A., Cree, B.A.C., Fox, R.J., Giovannoni, G., Paul, F. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6378-0070, Wolf, S., Li, B., Mousseau, M.C., Maio-Twofoot, T., Shi, X. and Kappos, L.
Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders 94 : 106259. February 2025

2024

Relapse-independent disease activity in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder: a systematic review.
Etemadifar, M., Alaei, S.A., Akaishi, T., Salari, M., Norouzi, M., Samadzadeh, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3593-1852 and Paul, F. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6378-0070
Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders 90 : 105843. October 2024

Impact of sex on clinical outcome in early multiple sclerosis.
Gottwald, N.S., Asseyer, S., Chien, C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8280-9513, Brasanac, J., Nauman, A.T., Rust, R., Schmitz-Hübsch, T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4833-5937, Bellmann-Strobl, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2615-1643, Ruprecht, K., Paul, F. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6378-0070, Regitz-Zagrosek, V., Gold, S.M. and Sperber, P.S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9534-2374
Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders 88 : 105749. August 2024

Longitudinal change of serum NfL as disease activity biomarker candidate in MOGAD: a descriptive cohort study.
Schindler, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8846-121X, Bellmann-Strobl, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2615-1643, Kuhle, J., Wildemann, B., Jarius, S., Paul, F. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6378-0070 and Ruprecht, K.
Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders 88 : 105729. August 2024

2023

Discrimination of multiple sclerosis using OCT images from two different centers.
Khodabandeh, Z., Rabbani, H., Ashtari, F., Zimmermann, H.G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0276-8051, Motamedi, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6897-5387, Brandt, A.U. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9768-014X, Paul, F. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6378-0070 and Kafieh, R.
Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders 77 : 104846. September 2023

2022

Serum glial fibrillary acidic protein correlates with retinal structural damage in aquaporin-4 antibody positive neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder.
Lin, T.Y., Schindler, P., Grittner, U., Oertel, F.C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4906-5983, Lu, A., Motamedi, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6897-5387, Yadav, S.K., Duchow, A.S., Jarius, S., Kuhle, J., Benkert, P., Brandt, A.U. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9768-014X, Bellmann-Strobl, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2615-1643, Schmitz-Hübsch, T., Paul, F. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6378-0070, Ruprecht, K. and Zimmermann, H.G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0276-8051
Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders 67 : 104100. November 2022

Fragmentation, circadian amplitude, and fractal pattern of daily-living physical activity in people with multiple sclerosis: is there relevant information beyond the total amount of physical activity?
Salomon, A., Galperin, I., Buzaglo, D., Mirelman, A., Regev, K., Karni, A., Schmitz-Hübsch, T., Paul, F. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6378-0070, Devos, H., Sosnoff, J.J., Tamir, R., Shimoni, N. and Hausdorff, J.M.
Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders 68 : 104108. 2 September 2022

Seasonal variation in attacks of neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders and multiple sclerosis: evaluation of 794 attacks from a nationwide registry in Argentina.
Carnero Contentti, E., Lopez, P.A., Pettinicchi, J.P., Criniti, J., Pappolla, A., Miguez, J., Patrucco, L., Cristiano, E., Liwacki, S., Tkachuk, V., Balbuena, M.E., Vrech, C., Deri, N., Correale, J., Marrodan, M., Ysrraelit, M.C., Leguizamon, F., Luetic, G., Menichini, M.L., Tavolini, D., Mainella, C., Zanga, G., Burgos, M., Hryb, J., Barboza, A., Lazaro, L., Alonso, R., Fernández Liguori, N., Nadur, D., Chercoff, A., Alonso Serena, M., Caride, A., Paul, F. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6378-0070 and Rojas, J.I.
Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders 58 : 103466. February 2022

OCT retinal nerve fiber layer thickness differentiates acute optic neuritis from MOG antibody-associated disease and Multiple Sclerosis: RNFL thickening in acute optic neuritis from MOGAD vs MS.
Chen, J.J., Sotirchos, E.S., Henderson, A.D., Vasileiou, E.S., Flanagan, E.P., Bhatti, M.T., Jamali, S., Eggenberger, E.R., Dinome, M., Frohman, L.P., Arnold, A.C., Bonelli, L., Seleme, N., Mejia-Vergara, A.J., Moss, H.E., Padungkiatsagul, T., Stiebel-Kalish, H., Lotan, I., Hellmann, M.A., Hodge, D., Oertel, F.C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4906-5983, Paul, F. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6378-0070, Saidha, S., Calabresi, P.A. and Pittock, S.J.
Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders 58 : 103525. February 2022

AQP4-IgG-seronegative patient outcomes in the N-MOmentum trial of inebilizumab in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder.
Marignier, R., Pittock, S.J., Paul, F. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6378-0070, Kim, H.J., Bennett, J. L., Weinshenker, B.G., Wingerchuk, D.M., Green, A.J., Fujihara, K., Cutter, G., Aktas, O. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2020-9210, Hartung, H.P., Drappa, J., Ratchford, J.N., She, D., Smith, M., Rees, W., Cimbora, D., Katz, E. and Cree, B.A.C.
Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders 57 : 103356. January 2022

2021

Characteristics of secondary progressive multiple sclerosis: disease activity and provision of care in Germany - a registry-based/multicentric cohort study.
Frahm, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4655-774X, Ellenberger, D., Fneish, F., Christoph, K., Warnke, C., Zettl, U.K., Paul, F. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6378-0070, Rauser, B., Stahmann, A., Vogelmann, V. and Flachenecker, P.
Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders 56 : 103281. November 2021

The Asian and African/Caribbean AQP4-NMOSD patient outcomes according to self-identified race and place of residence.
Soares-dos-Reis, R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6878-8568, Tsz-Ching, J.L., Kim, S.H., Jacob, A., Whittam, D., Berthelot, E., Paul, F. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6378-0070, Nakashima, I., Tye, J.S.N., De Seze, J., Jitprapaikulsan, J., Tan, K., Yang, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2716-3793, Elsone, L., Leite, M.I., Mealy, M.A., Levy, M., Fan, M., Siebert, N., Asgari, N., Cabre, P., Siritho, S., Pittock, S.J., Wing-Ho, S.C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1005-7962, Senger, T., Yeo, T., Takai, Y., Pandit, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2269-5312, Kim, H.J. and Palace, J.
Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders 53 : 103080. August 2021

2020

Ventral posterior nucleus volume is associated with neuropathic pain intensity in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders.
Asseyer, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6289-1791, Kuchling, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7981-2073, Gaetano, L., Komnenić, D., Siebert, N., Chien, C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8280-9513, Scheel, M., Oertel, F.C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4906-5983, Ruprecht, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1962-6014, Bellmann-Strobl, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2615-1643, Finke, C., Chakravarty, M.M., Magon, S., Wuerfel, J., Paul, F. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6378-0070, Papadopoulou, A. and Brandt, A.U. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9768-014X
Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders 46 : 102579. November 2020

Is benign MS really benign? What a meaningful classification beyond the EDSS must take into consideration.
Ellenberger, D., Flachenecker, P., Haas, J., Hellwig, K., Paul, F. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6378-0070, Stahmann, A., Warnke, C., Zettl, U.K. and Rommer, P.S.
Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders 46 : 102485. November 2020

Visual system damage and network maladaptation are associated with cognitive performance in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders.
Chavarro, V.S., Bellmann-Strobl, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2615-1643, Zimmermann, H.G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0276-8051, Scheel, M., Chien, C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8280-9513, Oertel, F.C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4906-5983, Weygandt, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9962-4582, Ruprecht, K., Paul, F. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6378-0070, Finke, C. and Brandt, A.U. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9768-014X
Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders 45 : 102406. October 2020

Treatment of MOG-IgG-associated disorder with rituximab: an international study of 121 patients.
Whittam, D.H., Cobo-Calvo, A., Lopez-Chiriboga, A.S., Pardo, S., Gornall, M., Cicconi, S., Brandt, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9768-014X, Berek, K., Berger, T., Jelcic, I., Gombolay, G., Oliveira, L.M., Callegaro, D., Kaneko, K., Misu, T., Capobianco, M., Gibbons, E., Karthikeayan, V., Brochet, B., Audoin, B., Mathey, G., Laplaud, D., Thouvenot, E., Cohen, M., Tourbah, A., Maillart, E., Ciron, J., Deschamps, R., Biotti, D., Rostasy, K., Neuteboom, R., Hemingway, C., Forsyth, R., Matiello, M., Webb, S., Hunt, D., Murray, K., Hacohen, Y., Lim, M., Leite, M.I., Palace, J., Solomon, T., Lutterotti, A., Fujihara, K., Nakashima, I., Bennett, J.L., Pandit, L., Chitnis, T., Weinshenker, B.G., Wildemann, B., Sato, D.K., Kim, S.H., Huda, S., Kim, H.J., Reindl, M., Levy, M., Jarius, S., Tenembaum, S., Paul, F. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6378-0070, Pittock, S., Marignier, R. and Jacob, A.
Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders 44 : 102251. September 2020

Longitudinal ultra-high field MRI of brain lesions in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders.
Chawla, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6978-7284, Ge, Y., Wuerfel, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0034-8053, Asadollahi, S., Mohan, S., Paul, F. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6378-0070, Sinnecker, T. and Kister, I. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3549-949X
Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders 42 : 102066. July 2020

Diagnostic procedures in suspected attacks in patients with neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders: results of an international survey.
D'Souza, M., Papadopoulou, A., Levy, M., Jacob, A., Yeaman, M.R., Kümpfel, T., Marignier, R., Paul, F. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6378-0070 and Brandt, A.U. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9768-014X
Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders 41 : 102027. June 2020

Prodromal headache in MOG-antibody positive optic neuritis.
Asseyer, S., Hamblin, J., Messina, S., Mariano, R., Siebert, N., Everett, R., Küker, W., Bellmann-Strobl, J., Ruprecht, K., Jarius, S., Leite, M.I., Brandt, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9768-014X, Paul, F. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6378-0070 and Palace, J.
Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders 40 : 101965. May 2020

2019

Neural mechanisms of perceptual decision-making and their link to neuropsychiatric symptoms in multiple sclerosis.
Weygandt, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9962-4582, Behrens, J., Brasanac, J., Söder, E., Meyer-Arndt, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7909-020X, Wakonig, K., Ritter, K., Brandt, A.U. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9768-014X, Bellmann-Strobl, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2615-1643, Gold, S.M., Haynes, J.D. and Paul, F. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6378-0070
Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders 33 : 139-145. August 2019

Long-term disability in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder with a history of myelitis is associated with age at onset, delay in diagnosis/preventive treatment, MRI lesion length and presence of symptomatic brain lesions.
Mealy, M.A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8967-6338, Mossburg, S.E., Kim, S.H., Messina, S., Borisow, N., Lopez-Gonzalez, R., Ospina, J.P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0556-6364, Scheel, M., Yeshokumar, A.K., Awad, A., Leite, M.I., Arango, J.A.J., Paul, F. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6378-0070, Palace, J., Kim, H.J. and Levy, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7969-8346
Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders 28 : 64-68. February 2019

2018

MOG antibody disease: a review of MOG antibody seropositive neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder.
Narayan, R., Simpson, A., Fritsche, K., Salama, S., Pardo, S., Mealy, M., Paul, F. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6378-0070 and Levy, M.
Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders 25 : 66-72. October 2018

Vaccines and the association with relapses in patients with neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder.
Mealy, M.A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8967-6338, Cook, L.J., Pache, F., Velez, D.L., Borisow, N., Becker, D., Jimenez Arango, J.A., Paul, F. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6378-0070 and Levy, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7969-8346
Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders 23 : 78-82. July 2018

Frequent retinal ganglion cell damage after acute optic neuritis.
Brandt, A.U. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9768-014X, Specovius, S., Oberwahrenbrock, T., Zimmermann, H.G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0276-8051, Paul, F. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6378-0070 and Costello, F.
Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders 22 : 141-147. May 2018

Magnetic resonance imaging findings at the first episode of acute optic neuritis.
Soelberg, K., Skejoe, H.P.B., Grauslund, J., Smith, T.J., Lillevang, S.T., Jarius, S., Wildemann, B., Paul, F. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6378-0070 and Asgari, N.
Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders 20 : 30-36. February 2018

2017

What should a person with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis know? - Focus group and survey data of a risk knowledge questionnaire (RIKNO 2.0).
Heesen, C., Pöttgen, J., Rahn, A.C., Liethmann, K., Kasper, J., Vahter, L., Drulovic, J., Van Nunen, A., Wilkie, D., Beckmann, Y., Paul, F. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6378-0070, Köpke, S., Giordano, A. and Solari, A.
Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders 18 : 186-195. November 2017

Anti-aquaporin-4 titer is not predictive of disease course in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder: a multicenter cohort study.
Kessler, R.A., Mealy, M.A., Jimenez-Arango, J.A., Quan, C., Paul, F. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6378-0070, López, R., Hopkins, S. and Levy, M.
Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders 17 : 198-201. October 2017

Severe structural and functional visual system damage leads to profound loss of Vision-related quality of life in patients with neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders.
Schmidt, F., Zimmermann, H. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0276-8051, Mikolajczak, J., Oertel, F.C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4906-5983, Pache, F. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2513-0664, Weinhold, M., Schinzel, J., Bellmann-Strobl, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2615-1643, Ruprecht, K., Paul, F. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6378-0070 and Brandt, A.U. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9768-014X
Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders 11 : 45-50. January 2017