Intravenous rosuvastatin for acute stroke treatment: an animal study

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Item Type:	Article
Title:	Intravenous rosuvastatin for acute stroke treatment: an animal study
Creators Name:	Prinz, V., Laufs, U., Gertz, K., Kronenberg, G., Balkaya, M., Leithner, C., Lindauer, U. and Endres, M.
Abstract:	BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Statins exert rapid cholesterol-independent vasoprotective effects. Here, we tested whether postevent treatment with intravenously (i.v.) administered rosuvastatin improves acute stroke outcome in mice. METHODS: 129/SV wild-type mice were subjected to 1-hour filamentous middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAo), followed by reperfusion, and were postevent treated with i.v. or intraperitoneal (i.p.) rosuvastatin given up to 6 hours after MCAo (dose range 0.02 to 20 mg kg(-1) body weight). RESULTS: Rosuvastatin, when administered i.v., significantly reduced lesion size when given up to 4 hours after MCAo and in doses as low as 0.2 mg kg(-1). In contrast, i.p. administration provided protection only when given directly on reperfusion at a dose of 20 mg kg(-1) but not at lower doses or later time points. Lesion protection was evident as late as 5 days after brain ischemia and was associated with functional improvements in the pole-test and wire-hanging test (2.0 mg kg(-1) dose). Neuroprotection with i.v. rosuvastatin was achieved with peak plasma concentrations <0.5 ng ml(-1) (ie, with 0.2 mg kg(-1)) and was associated with increased levels of phosphorylated Akt kinase and endothelial nitric oxide synthase in the vasculature. CONCLUSIONS: Rosuvastatin, given intravenously at pharmacologically relevant concentrations, protects from focal brain ischemia up to 4 hours after an event. In our opinion, the development of an intravenous statin formulation is warranted for acute stroke trials with statins in humans.
Keywords:	Acute Disease, Aorta, Animal Disease Models, Drug Dose-Response Relationship, Fluorobenzenes, Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors, Middle Cerebral Artery Infarction, Intravenous Injections, Inbred Strains Mice, Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II, Phosphorylation, Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt, Pyrimidines, Recovery of Function, Reperfusion Injury, Sulfonamides, Animals, Mice
Source:	Stroke
ISSN:	0039-2499
Publisher:	Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
Volume:	39
Number:	2
Page Range:	433-438
Date:	February 2008
Official Publication:	https://doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.492470
PubMed:	View item in PubMed

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