Efficient production of nuclear transferred rat embryos by modified methods of reconstruction

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Item Type:	Article
Title:	Efficient production of nuclear transferred rat embryos by modified methods of reconstruction
Creators Name:	Popova, E., Bader, M. and Krivokharchenko, A.
Abstract:	In this study we investigated spontaneous oocyte activation and developmental ability of rat embryos of the SD-OFA substrain. We also tried to improve the somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) technique in the rat by optimizing methods for the production of reconstructed embryos. About 20% of oocytes extruded the second polar body after culture for 3 hr in vitro and 84% of oocytes were at the MII stage. MG132 blocked spontaneous activation but decreased efficiency of parthenogenetic activation. Pronuclear formation was more efficient in strontium-activated oocytes (66.1-80.9%) compared to roscovitine activation (24.1-54.5%). Survival rate after enucleation was significantly higher (89.4%) after slitting the zona pellucida and then pressing the oocyte with a holding pipette in medium without cytochalasin B (CB) compared to the conventional protocol using aspiration of the chromosomes after CB treatment (67.7%). Exposure of rat ova to UV light for 30 sec did not decrease their in vitro developmental capacity. Intracytoplasmic cumulus cell injection dramatically decreased survival rate of oocytes (42%). In contrast, 75.9% of oocytes could be successfully electrofused. Development to the 2-cell stage was reduced after SCNT (24.6% compared 94.6% in controls) and none from 244 reconstructed embryos developed in vitro beyond this stage. After overnight in vitro culture, 74.4% of the SCNT embryos survived and 56.1% formed pronuclei. The pregnancy rate of 33 recipients after the transfer of 695 of these cloned embryos was, however, very low (18.2%) and only six implantation sites could be detected (0.9%) without any live fetuses and offspring.
Keywords:	Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer, Rat Embryos, Animals, Rats
Source:	Molecular Reproduction and Development
ISSN:	1040-452X
Publisher:	Wiley
Volume:	76
Number:	2
Page Range:	208-216
Date:	February 2009
Official Publication:	https://doi.org/10.1002/mrd.20944
PubMed:	View item in PubMed

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