Search
Browse
Statistics
Feeds

Carboxypeptidase M deficiency aggravates complement-induced lung injury

[thumbnail of Original Article]
Preview
PDF (Original Article) - Requires a PDF viewer such as GSview, Xpdf or Adobe Acrobat Reader
10MB
[thumbnail of Supplemental Information]
Preview
PDF (Supplemental Information) - Requires a PDF viewer such as GSview, Xpdf or Adobe Acrobat Reader
133kB

Item Type:Article
Title:Carboxypeptidase M deficiency aggravates complement-induced lung injury
Creators: Qadri, Fatimunnisa ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8500-489X, Zhang, Chubin, Schütz, Anja ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0606-2574, Popova, Elena ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3043-9650, Czaplinska, Beatriz Atocha, Zemechmann, Karina, Greckl, Ramin, Alenina, Natalia ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6071-5433, Pesquero, Joao B. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4507-632X, Rodrigues, André F. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7219-6896 and Bader, Michael ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4780-4164
Abstract:Carboxypeptidase M (CPM) metabolizes several bioactive peptides by removing their C-terminal arginine residues. It was postulated that the substrates include the anaphylatoxins C3a and C5a generating their less active desArg forms. C3a and C5a are potent mediators of inflammation, shaping both innate and adaptive immune responses. Considering that CPM is a membrane-bound enzyme expressed in multiple organs, we hypothesized that it may protect tissues from anaphylatoxin-driven damage. Using mass spectrometry, we confirmed that CPM efficiently converts C3a and C5a into their desArg forms. We then generated CPM-deficient rats and subjected them to a complement-dependent model of acute lung injury. Compared to controls, CPM-deficient rats exhibited consistently exacerbated lung damage, including higher histological injury scores, increased neutrophil and macrophage infiltration, and elevated expression of inflammatory marker genes. These findings indicate that CPM protects the lung from complement-mediated injury and highlight it as a potential therapeutic target in inflammatory diseases.
Keywords:Anaphylatoxins, Carboxypeptidases, Acute Lung Injury, Rat Model, Animals, Rats
Source:iScience
ISSN:2589-0042
Publisher:Cell Press
Volume:29
Number:9
Page Range:117463
Number of Pages:1
Date:18 September 2026
Official Publication:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2026.117463

Repository Staff Only: item control page

Downloads

Downloads per month over past year

Open Access
MDC Library