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Functional landscape of ubiquitin linkages couples K29-linked ubiquitylation to epigenome integrity

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Item Type:Article
Title:Functional landscape of ubiquitin linkages couples K29-linked ubiquitylation to epigenome integrity
Creators: Arroyo-Gomez, Javier ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7751-1853, Murray, Matthew J. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0379-7161, Guérillon, Claire ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1982-6596, Wang, Juanjuan, Isaakova, Ekaterina, Reverón-Gómez, Nazaret ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7347-781X, Koutrouli, Mikaela, Suryo Rahmanto, Aldwin, Mitrofanov, Katrine ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2181-5552, Ingham, Andreas, Schovsbo, Sofie, Weischenfeldt, Katrine, Coscia, Fabian ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2244-5081, Typas, Dimitris, Völker-Albert, Moritz, Solis, Victor, Jensen, Lars Juhl ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7885-715X, Groth, Anja, Mund, Andreas ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7843-5341, Beli, Petra, Shearer, Robert F. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3012-8788 and Mailand, Niels ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6623-709X
Abstract:Linkage-specific ubiquitin chains govern the outcome of numerous critical ubiquitin-dependent signaling processes, but their targets and functional impacts remain incompletely understood due to a paucity of tools for their specific detection and manipulation. Here, we applied a cell-based ubiquitin replacement strategy enabling targeted conditional abrogation of each of the seven lysine-based ubiquitin linkages in human cells to profile system-wide impacts of disabling formation of individual chain types. This revealed proteins and processes regulated by each of these poly-ubiquitin topologies and indispensable roles of K48-, K63- and K27-linkages in cell proliferation. We show that K29-linked ubiquitylation is strongly associated with chromosome biology, and that the H3K9me3 methyltransferase SUV39H1 is a prominent cellular target of this modification. K29-linked ubiquitylation catalyzed by TRIP12 and reversed by TRABID constitutes the essential degradation signal for SUV39H1 and is primed and extended by CullinRING ubiquitin ligase activity. Preventing K29-linkage-dependent SUV39H1 turnover deregulates H3K9me3 homeostasis but not other histone modifications. Collectively, these data resources illuminate cellular functions of linkage-specific ubiquitin chains and establish a key role of K29-linked ubiquitylation in epigenome integrity.
Keywords:Ubiquitin, Linkage-Specific Ubiquitylation, Ubiquitin-Dependent proteolysis, Epigenome Maintenance, Heterochromatin
Source:EMBO Journal
ISSN:0261-4189
Publisher:EMBO Press
Volume:44
Number:23
Page Range:6944-6978
Date:December 2025
Official Publication:https://doi.org/10.1038/s44318-025-00599-7
PubMed:View item in PubMed
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