Preview |
PDF (Original Article)
- Requires a PDF viewer such as GSview, Xpdf or Adobe Acrobat Reader
4MB |
Other (Supplementary Information)
68MB |
Item Type: | Article |
---|---|
Title: | Unified classification and risk-stratification in Acute Myeloid Leukemia |
Creators Name: | Tazi, Y., Arango-Ossa, J.E., Zhou, Y., Bernard, E., Thomas, I., Gilkes, A., Freeman, S., Pradat, Y., Johnson, S.J., Hills, R., Dillon, R., Levine, M.F., Leongamornlert, D., Butler, A., Ganser, A., Bullinger, L., Döhner, K., Ottmann, O., Adams, R., Döhner, H., Campbell, P.J., Burnett, A.K., Dennis, M., Russell, N.H., Devlin, S.M., Huntly, B.J.P. and Papaemmanuil, E. |
Abstract: | Clinical recommendations for Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) classification and risk-stratification remain heavily reliant on cytogenetic findings at diagnosis, which are present in <50% of patients. Using comprehensive molecular profiling data from 3,653 patients we characterize and validate 16 molecular classes describing 100% of AML patients. Each class represents diverse biological AML subgroups, and is associated with distinct clinical presentation, likelihood of response to induction chemotherapy, risk of relapse and death over time. Secondary AML-2, emerges as the second largest class (24%), associates with high-risk disease, poor prognosis irrespective of flow Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) negativity, and derives significant benefit from transplantation. Guided by class membership we derive a 3-tier risk-stratification score that re-stratifies 26% of patients as compared to standard of care. This results in a unified framework for disease classification and risk-stratification in AML that relies on information from cytogenetics and 32 genes. Last, we develop an open-access patient-tailored clinical decision support tool. |
Keywords: | Acute Myeloid Leukaemia, Cancer Genomics |
Source: | Nature Communications |
ISSN: | 2041-1723 |
Publisher: | Nature Publishing Group |
Volume: | 13 |
Number: | 1 |
Page Range: | 4622 |
Date: | 8 August 2022 |
Official Publication: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-32103-8 |
PubMed: | View item in PubMed |
Repository Staff Only: item control page