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Eating patterns during pregnancy and postpartum and their association with diet quality and energy intake

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Item Type:Article
Title:Eating patterns during pregnancy and postpartum and their association with diet quality and energy intake
Creators Name:Schwedhelm, C., Lipsky, L.M., Temmen, C.D. and Nansel, T.R.
Abstract:This study investigates the relationship between meal-specific eating patterns during pregnancy and postpartum with maternal diet quality and energy intake. Participants in a prospective cohort study completed 24-h dietary recalls three times throughout both pregnancy and 1 year postpartum (n = 420). Linear regressions estimated the associations of eating frequency (number of daily main meals and eating occasions), meal and energy regularity (meal skipping and variation of daily energy intake), and intake timing patterns (distribution of energy intake throughout the day, derived using principal component analysis) with daily energy intake and diet quality (Healthy Eating Index-2015, calculated daily and overall, across both pregnancy and postpartum). Eating frequency was positively associated with energy intake and daily diet quality. Irregular meals were associated with lower energy intake in pregnancy but not postpartum and with lower pregnancy and postpartum diet quality. Energy irregularity was not associated with energy intake or diet quality. Higher postpartum diet quality was associated with a morning energy intake pattern (versus late morning/early afternoon or evening). Differences in these associations between pregnancy and postpartum suggest that efforts to support optimal energy intake and diet quality by modifying eating patterns may require specific strategies for pregnancy and postpartum.
Keywords:Eating Frequency, Eating Regularity, Intake Timing, Pregnancy, Postpartum, Energy Intake, Diet Quality
Source:Nutrients
ISSN:2072-6643
Publisher:MDPI
Volume:14
Number:6
Page Range:1167
Date:10 March 2022
Official Publication:https://doi.org/10.3390/nu14061167
PubMed:View item in PubMed

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