Cognitive impairment is associated with absolute intraoperative frontal α-band power but not with baseline α-band power: a pilot study

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Item Type:	Article
Title:	Cognitive impairment is associated with absolute intraoperative frontal α-band power but not with baseline α-band power: a pilot study
Creators Name:	Koch, S., Feinkohl, I., Chakravarty, S., Windmann, V., Lichtner, G., Pischon, T., Brown, E.N. and Spies, C.
Abstract:	BACKGROUND: Cognitive abilities decline with aging, leading to a higher risk for the development of postoperative delirium or postoperative neurocognitive disorders after general anesthesia. Since frontal α-band power is known to be highly correlated with cognitive function in general, we hypothesized that preoperative cognitive impairment is associated with lower baseline and intraoperative frontal α-band power in older adults. METHODS: Patients aged ≥65 years undergoing elective surgery were included in this prospective observational study. Cognitive function was assessed on the day before surgery using six age-sensitive cognitive tests. Scores on those tests were entered into a principal component analysis to calculate a composite "g score" of global cognitive ability. Patient groups were dichotomized into a lower cognitive group (LC) reaching the lower 1/3 of "g scores" and a normal cognitive group (NC) consisting of the upper 2/3 of "g scores." Continuous pre- and intraoperative frontal electroencephalograms (EEGs) were recorded. EEG spectra were analyzed at baseline, before start of anesthesia medication, and during a stable intraoperative period. Significant differences in band power between the NC and LC groups were computed by using a frequency domain (δ 0.5-3 Hz, θ 4-7 Hz, α 8-12 Hz, β 13-30 Hz)-based bootstrapping algorithm. RESULTS: Of 38 included patients (mean age 72 years), 24 patients were in the NC group, and 14 patients had lower cognitive abilities (LC). Intraoperative α-band power was significantly reduced in the LC group compared to the NC group (NC -1.6 [-4.48/1.17] dB vs. LC -6.0 [-9.02/-2.64] dB), and intraoperative α-band power was positively correlated with "g score" (Spearman correlation: r = 0.381; p = 0.018). Baseline EEG power did not show any associations with "g." CONCLUSIONS: Preoperative cognitive impairment in older adults is associated with intraoperative absolute frontal α-band power, but not baseline α-band power.
Keywords:	Aging and Cognition, Aging Brain, Clinical Trials, Cognitive Decline, Electroencephalography
Source:	Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders
ISSN:	1420-8008
Publisher:	Karger
Volume:	48
Page Range:	1-2
Date:	December 2019
Official Publication:	https://doi.org/10.1159/000502950
External Fulltext:	View full text on PubMed Central
PubMed:	View item in PubMed

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