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| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Title: | Towards a proteomic plasma biomarker panel for diagnosing vasculitis remission |
| Creators: |
Jerke, Uwe |
| Abstract: | Active anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic autoantibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitis (AAV) requires intensive immunosuppressive therapy, but continued treatment beyond remission risks serious harm. Because reliable biomarkers of remission are lacking, clinicians often prolong cost-intensive and toxic therapy unnecessarily. Here, we explore the plasma proteome to identify reliable biomarkers of disease remission in patients with AAV, adjusting for patient characteristics and clinical variables. Applying a two-tiered proteomics strategy that combines global discovery with targeted validation, we identify a protein signature of remission. We then implement the resulting 7-protein panel in a targeted mass spectrometry-based assay and confirm its diagnostic performance in an independent patient cohort. The panel consistently outperforms routine markers such as C-reactive protein and ANCA titer. Our findings suggest that this 7-protein panel provides a starting point for developing a clinical tool to support decision-making, with the potential to reduce treatment-related burden, mitigate toxicity, and lower healthcare costs. More broadly, our confounder-controlled proteomics approach provides a scalable blueprint for biomarker discovery in complex inflammatory diseases. |
| Keywords: | Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody-Associated Vasculitis, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibodies, Biomarkers, C-Reactive Protein, Mass Spectrometry, Proteome, Proteomics, Remission Induction |
| Source: | Nature Communications |
| ISSN: | 2041-1723 |
| Publisher: | Nature Publishing Group |
| Volume: | 17 |
| Number: | 1 |
| Page Range: | 6825 |
| Date: | 21 July 2026 |
| Official Publication: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-75755-6 |
| PubMed: | View item in PubMed |
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