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Antiribosomal-P autoantibodies from psychiatric lupus target a novel neuronal surface protein causing calcium influx and apoptosis

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Item Type:Article
Title:Antiribosomal-P autoantibodies from psychiatric lupus target a novel neuronal surface protein causing calcium influx and apoptosis
Creators Name:Matus, S., Burgos, P.V., Bravo-Zehnder, M., Kraft, R., Porras, O.H., Farias, P., Barros, L.F., Torrealba, F., Massardo, L., Jacobelli, S. and Gonzalez, A.
Abstract:The interesting observation was made 20 years ago that psychotic manifestations in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus are associated with the production of antiribosomal-P protein (anti-P) autoantibodies. Since then, the pathogenic role of anti-P antibodies has attracted considerable attention, giving rise to long-term controversies as evidence has either contradicted or confirmed their clinical association with lupus psychosis. Furthermore, a plausible mechanism supporting an anti-P-mediated neuronal dysfunction is still lacking. We show that anti-P antibodies recognize a new integral membrane protein of the neuronal cell surface. In the brain, this neuronal surface P antigen (NSPA) is preferentially distributed in areas involved in memory, cognition, and emotion. When added to brain cellular cultures, anti-P antibodies caused a rapid and sustained increase in calcium influx in neurons, resulting in apoptotic cell death. In contrast, astrocytes, which do not express NSPA, were not affected. Injection of anti-P antibodies into the brain of living rats also triggered neuronal death by apoptosis. These results demonstrate a neuropathogenic potential of anti-P antibodies and contribute a mechanistic basis for psychiatric lupus. They also provide a molecular target for future exploration of this and other psychiatric diseases.
Keywords:Apoptosis, Autoantibodies, Biological Models, Brain, Calcium, Cell Membrane, Central Nervous System, Central Nervous System Lupus Vasculitis, Epitopes, Neurons, Peptides, Proteins, Ribosomes, Synaptosomes, Animals, Rats
Source:Journal of Experimental Medicine
ISSN:0022-1007
Publisher:Rockefeller University Press
Volume:204
Number:13
Page Range:3221-3234
Date:24 December 2007
Official Publication:https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.20071285
PubMed:View item in PubMed

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